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    Good news for millennials with access to retirement plans

    Issues & Perspectives

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    September 5, 2018

    Recent research by the National Institute on Retirement Security (NIRS) found that 90 percent of those in the Millennial Generation (born between 1981 and 1996) participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan when one is offered. This is good news for Colorado’s public employers who offer PERA when it comes to recruiting the next generation of public employees.

    Millennials, numbering 83.2 million, are the largest, best educated, and most diverse generation in U.S. history according to the Pew Research Center. And while many millennials entered the workforce during an economically stressful time, NIRS research shows that they are just as motivated to save as older generations, if not more.

    As the report explains, workers who are both offered and eligible for an employer-sponsored retirement plan choose to participate about 95 percent of the time across all generations, and millennials are right in line with that average, with a 94.2 percent participation rate.

    Chart comparing the high rates at which millennials, genx, and boomers choose to participate in employer-sponsored retirement plans, indicating similar levels of participation across these generations.

    Despite their high rate of participation in retirement plans when eligible, many millennials worry about their retirement security, and for good reason. NIRS notes that nearly half of millennials are concerned that they will not be able to retire when they want to, while two-thirds are concerned about outliving their retirement savings.

    But because many millennials are not eligible to participate in employer-sponsored retirement plans, even when they are offered to certain employees, only about one-third (34.3 percent) of millennials actually participate in an employer’s plan.

    According to NIRS, “nearly half of millennials that do not participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan cited part-time work or lack of tenure with their employer as a reason for not participating in a plan, rather than economic reasons such as student debt.”

    However, millennials who work for an employer that offers PERA or similar public employee defined benefit plans, are automatically starting to save toward retirement – and have the option to save even more by contributing to the PERAPlus 401(k) or 457 Plans. These plans require no minimum contribution amount and vesting is 100 percent from day one.

    For those millennials who do not have access to an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan, the news isn’t so good. NIRS says that two-thirds of the millennial generation have nothing saved for retirement.

    Pie chart showing 33.9% of all working millennials have retirement savings, and bar graph comparing percentages of millennials with no savings by race: white 59.9%, black 70.3%, latino 67.0%, asian 82.9%.

    NIRS: Millennials and Retirement: Already Falling Short

    Millennials have longer tenure in their first jobs than did previous generations.

    The NIRS report also debunks the common myth that millennials are loathe to stay in a job for very long. When different generations are compared on the aspect of job tenure, millennials actually spend more time in jobs early in their careers than Generation Xers or Baby Boomers. A study conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics tracking Boomers throughout their work-lives found that Boomers held short tenures with their employers during their younger years. Specifically, it found that, of the jobs that Boomers began when they were 18 to 34, 69 percent ended in less than a year and 85 percent ended in fewer than five years. The NIRS research concludes that “millennials are job-hopping at similar or even lower rates to their Gen X and Boomer predecessors.”

    PERA’s hybrid defined benefit plan is a particularly strong recruitment and retention tool because of the value it offers to employees regardless of the length of their career. PERA’s plan design has evolved to serve both long-service employees as well as those who only work for a short time in public employment. This benefits Colorado’s public employees, their employers and the valuable services delivered to Colorado taxpayers.

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