A distant view shows a mountainous landscape with sloping peaks, green trees in the foreground, and a cloudy sky above.


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We often receive questions from our members, lawmakers, and the general public who want to know: What does PERA invest in and how do staff manage the portfolio?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Every year since 2018, we’ve published the <a href="https://copera.org/investment-stewardship"><em>Investment Stewardship Report</em></a> to answer those questions and provide transparency into why and how PERA invests on behalf of nearly 700,000 members.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">PERA’s approach to stewardship is guided by four main practices:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>We <strong>protect</strong> our members’ interests through cost-conscious investment management.</li>



<li>We <strong>integrate</strong> financially relevant factors into our investment decisions.</li>



<li>We <strong>advocate</strong> for robust capital markets and business practices.</li>



<li>We <strong>evaluate</strong> various exposures within our portfolios on an ongoing basis.</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Protect</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/protect.png" alt="" class="wp-image-54008" width="278" height="278" srcset="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/protect.png 371w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/protect-300x300.png 300w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/protect-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Each person on PERA’s investment staff is an expert committed to serving our members’ financial longevity. We leverage that expertise to reduce the need to use outside investment managers, which saves money while adding value for our members.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As of Dec. 31, 2023, we managed approximately 60% of PERA’s Defined Benefit Plan assets in-house at a cost of about 0.05% of those assets. In the same year, internal management saved an estimated $65 million compared to the cost of externally managing those assets.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The PERA Board and staff also work to lower fees in the PERAPlus 401(k)/457 and PERA Defined Contribution Plans. For example, since 2011, we’ve been able to reduce the all-in costs for members to participate in the 401(k) plan by 82%. Lower fees mean participating members can save more money toward their individual retirement goals.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>RELATED</strong>: <a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-global-equity" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Asset Classes Explained</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Integrate</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/integrate.png" alt="" class="wp-image-54010" width="278" height="278" srcset="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/integrate.png 371w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/integrate-300x300.png 300w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/integrate-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We invest for one purpose: To provide retirement income for our members. To that end, we consider various economic and business factors in our investment decisions with a focus on long-term financial results.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">PERA’s integrative approach considers many aspects of businesses and markets that can have a financial impact on our investments. Those aspects may include factors that can be labeled as environmental, social, or governance-related (ESG). However, PERA does not have any ESG-themed mandates, nor do we screen our investments on specific ESG criteria when deciding whether to include them in the portfolio.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In 2023, the Colorado General Assembly passed Senate Bill 016, which requires PERA to publicly report on how we consider climate-related risks in our investments and operations. In response, we’ve augmented the 2024 <em>Investment Stewardship Report</em> with new insights into how we consider both risks and opportunities related to climate change.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="https://copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/esg-making-sense-of-alphabet-soup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ESG: Making Sense of Alphabet Soup</a></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/advocate.png" alt="" class="wp-image-54011" width="278" height="278" srcset="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/advocate.png 371w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/advocate-300x300.png 300w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/advocate-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px" /></figure>
</div>


<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Advocate</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We promote fair and transparent markets by contributing our expertise to regulators and financial industry advisory boards in advocacy of best practices that serve long-term investor interests.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By engaging with portfolio management partners, public companies, and policymakers, we can encourage practices that are expected to be profitable over the long run, and with more transparency in the market, we can make better investment decisions on behalf of our members.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Evaluate</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/evaluate.png" alt="" class="wp-image-54012" width="278" height="278" srcset="https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/evaluate.png 371w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/evaluate-300x300.png 300w, https://content.copera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/evaluate-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The PERA Board and staff monitor the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. Our priority remains financial performance and seeking the best long-term, risk-adjusted returns so we can provide retirement income for our members in perpetuity.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As of Dec. 31, 2023, the PERA Defined Benefit Plan portfolio earned a one-year return of 13.4%, and over the past 10 years, the portfolio has earned an annualized return of 7.8%. In the past three decades, the investments we have made on behalf of the PERA membership have earned $82 billion, strengthening the longevity of the Fund.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="https://copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/how-pera-prioritizes-financial-value-over-personal-or-political-values" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How PERA Prioritizes Financial Value Over Personal or Political Values</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chief Executive Officer/Executive Director Andrew Roth underscored the importance of investment stewardship in fulfilling PERA’s purpose: “By maintaining our commitment to sensible investment practices and long-term performance, we continue to work toward our mission of providing retirement security for our members while ensuring the financial sustainability of the fund,” Roth said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Explore the </strong><a href="https://copera.org/investment-stewardship-report-digital-snapshot/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Investment Stewardship Report Digital Snapshot</strong></a><strong> or download the </strong><a href="https://copera.org/investment-stewardship-report" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>Investment Stewardship Report</em></strong></a><strong> to learn more.</strong></p>


Cover page of the 2024 Investment Stewardship Report. The title reads "Investing for the Future." Colorful triangular shapes are present at the bottom. The data is valid as of December 31, 2023.

Investment Stewardship Report Highlights How PERA Manages Plan Assets