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Note: This article is part of a series highlighting each of PERA’s investment&nbsp;asset classes&nbsp;and how they contribute to a diversified portfolio that provides reliable income to Colorado’s retired public employees.



Asset Classes Explained: <a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-global-equity" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Global Equity</a> | <a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-fixed-income" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fixed Income</a> | <a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-private-equity" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Private Equity</a> | <a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-real-estate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Real Estate</a> | <a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alternatives</a>



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As an institutional investor, Colorado PERA invests in all the major investment asset classes you may be familiar with: <a href="https://peraontheissues.com/asset-classes-explained-global-equity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Global Equity</a>, <a href="https://peraontheissues.com/asset-classes-explained-fixed-income/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fixed Income</a>, <a href="https://peraontheissues.com/asset-classes-explained-real-estate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Real Estate</a>, and <a href="https://peraontheissues.com/asset-classes-explained-private-equity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Private Equity</a>.



But what about opportunities that don’t fit neatly into one of those boxes?



That’s where Alternatives come in. As of September 30, 2022, Alternatives made up about 6% of PERA’s total portfolio.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What are Alternatives?</h2>



Simply put, Alternatives are investments that fall outside the other asset classes. They can be funds that include multiple types of assets, or a different type of investment entirely. Alternatives can involve new and innovative investment opportunities, complex or difficult strategies, or owning actual property.



PERA’s Alternatives team categorizes its investments into three groups based on the strategy underlying each type of asset:



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Opportunistic: This strategy can include acquiring corporate debt of public and private companies, direct loans to private companies, and other types of transactions where the underlying assets are trading at discounted prices.</li>



<li>Real assets: Similarly to <a href="https://peraontheissues.com/asset-classes-explained-real-estate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Real Estate</a>, this strategy focuses on “hard” assets that provide stable income over time. That can include timberland, farming operations, infrastructure projects like wind and solar energy, and even intellectual property like music royalties from radio stations and streaming services.</li>



<li>Risk mitigation: This group of investments includes various types of hedge funds, which can provide “downside” protection — in other words, they help limit the portfolio’s losses in down markets.</li>
</ul>



Gary Ratliff, Director of Alternatives at Colorado PERA, said PERA was an early adopter of these types of investment strategies.



“Back in 2008, The PERA Board of Trustees had the foresight to create an opportunistic asset class, which could take advantage of opportunities in hybrid investments which did not fit neatly into a single asset class or new investment funds which were designed as multi-asset class products,&#8221; Ratliff said. &#8220;Today, many of our peer institutions have followed suit.”



 Read more information on <a href="https://www.copera.org/asset-classes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PERA’s Alternatives holdings</a>.



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why invest in Alternatives?</h2>



PERA maintains a well-diversified portfolio with a focus on long-term financial sustainability. That diversity is key, as it reduces the risk that any one investment or group of investments will threaten the stability of the overall fund.



While Alternatives can be complex and carry higher costs than more traditional investment types, they also provide better risk-adjusted returns and reliable income.



“In simple terms, a soundly constructed portfolio of Alternative investments can help PERA save money in a down market because the investments don’t experience the same kind of volatility as other assets like stocks,” Ratliff said. “That strategy helps ensure we can continue to provide reliable lifetime income to Colorado’s public employees.”



More information about PERA’s investments:



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://www.copera.org/investment-stewardship" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Colorado PERA Investment Stewardship Report</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.copera.org/pera-on-the-issues/asset-classes-explained-alternatives" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Statement of Investment Policy</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.copera.org/asset-allocation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PERA Asset Allocation</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.copera.org/asset-classes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PERA Asset Classes</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.copera.org/investment-faqs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PERA Investment FAQs</a></li>
</ul>

Person highlighting a bar graph on a document, text reads "Asset Classes Explained: Alternatives.